Federal Disaster Declaration After 6.0 Magnitude Earthquake in Kona

A 6.0 magnitude earthquake struck the Kona region of Hawaii's Big Island on May 22, 2026, generating hundreds of reports of damage to homes, businesses, and water collection systems. In response, the President of the United States approved a major disaster declaration, allowing federal assistance to be offered to eligible residents.

What Led to the Disaster Declaration

Governor Josh Green requested the federal government to issue the declaration after receiving, according to Mayor Kimo Alameda, approximately 207 reports of damage concentrated in the districts of Kaʻū, North Kona, and South Kona. The reports included substantial damage to residential structures and to potable and non-potable water collection systems, which are essential for the local population.

How FEMA Individual Assistance Works

FEMA individual assistance will be made available to residents who suffered earthquake-related losses. The agency recommends that those affected document damages with photos or videos, keep receipts and other proofs of expenses, and contact their insurance companies. Federal aid does not cover losses already covered by insurance but can supplement eligible expenses not fully reimbursed.

Procedures for Requesting Support

Those interested should call the FEMA hotline (1-800-621-3362) Monday through Sunday, from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. (Hawaii time). Translation and interpretation services are available. The deadline for submitting applications is November 1, even if the applicant is not yet certain about eligibility.

Funding Options for Businesses and Organizations

Businesses, property owners, and non-profit organizations can apply for long-term, low-interest loans through the Small Business Administration (SBA). Applications are made on the MySBA Loan portal, and inquiries can be directed to 1-800-659-2955 or disastercustomerservice@sba.gov.

Local Recovery Centers

The state and Hawaiʻi County will open Local Recovery Centers, where residents will receive in-person assistance from FEMA and SBA representatives. Dates, times, and addresses will be announced on the ready.hawaii.gov website.

Earthquake Characteristics

The USGS classified the event as a “lithospheric flexure earthquake,” occurring in the upper part of the Pacific Plate's lithospheric mantle. This type of seismic activity is not directly linked to the region's volcanic activity.

With information from Big Island Video News.